Uttarakhand History (History of Uttaranchal (Uttarakhand) from Ancient time )

History of Uttaranchal (Uttarakhand) from Ancient time

UTTARAKHAND : THE DEVBHOOMI

Uttarakhand, also known as devbhoomi or the Land of Gods, is a state in northern India that is famous for its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. The region has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times, and has been shaped by a variety of different cultures and influences.

Prehistoric Era

The earliest known human settlements in Uttarakhand date back to the prehistoric era, with evidence of the Indus Valley Civilization being found in the region. Archaeological findings have revealed a number of artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, and ornaments, which provide insight into the early history of the region.

Vedic Period

The Vedic period saw the rise of the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms in the region, and the development of Hinduism as a major religion. Many of the Hindu scriptures were composed during this period, and the region became an important center of learning and scholarship.

Mauryan Empire

During the Mauryan Empire, which lasted from 321 to 185 BCE, the region of Uttarakhand came under the control of the emperor Ashoka. The famous rock edicts of Ashoka, which promote peace and non-violence, can be found in the region.

Gupta Empire

The Gupta Empire, which lasted from 320 to 550 CE, saw the development of a number of important centers of learning in the region, including the famous Nalanda University. The region also saw the rise of Buddhism during this period, with the famous Chinese traveler, Hieun Tsang, visiting the region in the 7th century AD and describing it as a center of Buddhist learning.

Medieval Period

The medieval period saw the rise of a number of powerful dynasties in the region, including the Katyuri dynasty, the Garhwal Kingdom, and the Chand dynasty. These kingdoms left a lasting impact on the culture of the region, with their unique traditions and customs.

Katyuri Dynasty

The Katyuri dynasty was a powerful kingdom that ruled the region from the 7th to the 11th century. The kingdom was known for its art and architecture, and many of its temples and monuments still stand in the region today.

Garhwal Kingdom

The Garhwal Kingdom was a prominent kingdom in the region from the 15th to the 18th century. The kingdom was known for its fierce warriors and its patronage of the arts. The famous Garhwal Rifles regiment of the Indian Army is named after the kingdom.

Chand Dynasty

The Chand dynasty was a prominent dynasty that ruled the region from the 16th to the 18th century. The dynasty was known for its patronage of the arts, and many of its buildings and monuments still stand in the region today.

British Raj

During the British Raj, Uttarakhand was a part of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. The region played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with several leaders from the region taking part in the struggle.

Uttarakhand as a state

Uttarakhand became a separate state on November 9, 2000, after being carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh. The creation of the new state was a result of the long-standing demand of the people of the region for a separate identity.

Culture and Traditions

The culture of Uttarakhand is diverse and unique, with various communities having their own distinct traditions and customs. The state is known for its folk music and dance forms, which reflect the rich heritage of the region. The famous folk music of the region includes Kumaoni, Garhwali, and Jaunsari.

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